Debt Payoff
By FiscallyAI Editorial (AI-assisted) • Updated 2026-02-19 • Educational content
Crush your debt with proven strategies. Whether it's credit cards, student loans, or personal loans — you can become debt-free.
Debt Payoff Calculator
See your debt-free date and total interest based on your payment amount.
Understanding Debt
Not all debt is created equal. High-interest debt (like credit cards) destroys wealth. Low-interest debt (like mortgages) can be manageable. The goal isn't always to be 100% debt-free — it's to eliminate harmful debt while building wealth.
Types of Debt by Interest Rate
| Type | Typical APR | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| Credit Cards | 18-29% | HIGHEST — Pay off ASAP |
| Personal Loans | 6-36% | HIGH |
| Auto Loans | 4-12% | MEDIUM |
| Student Loans (Federal) | 3-7% | MEDIUM |
| Mortgages | 5-8% | LOW — Often okay to keep |
Debt Payoff Strategies
Debt Snowball
Pay off smallest balances first for quick wins.
- ✓ Psychological momentum
- ✓ Quick victories
- ✗ May cost more in interest
Debt Avalanche
Pay off highest interest rates first.
- ✓ Minimizes total interest
- ✓ Mathematically optimal
- ✗ Takes longer for first win
Which Method Should You Choose?
Choose Snowball if: You need motivation and quick wins. Seeing debts disappear keeps you going.
Choose Avalanche if: You're motivated by math and want to pay the least amount possible.
Reality check: The best method is the one you'll actually stick with. Both work — pick one and go.
How to Pay Off Credit Card Debt Fast
- Stop adding to the debt — Don't use cards while paying them off
- List all debts — Balance, interest rate, minimum payment
- Choose your strategy — Snowball or Avalanche
- Pay minimums on everything — Never miss a payment
- Put all extra money toward target debt — One debt at a time
- Celebrate wins — Each debt paid off is progress
When to Consider Debt Consolidation
Debt consolidation combines multiple debts into one loan with (ideally) a lower interest rate.
Pros
- One payment instead of many
- Potentially lower interest rate
- Fixed payoff timeline
Cons
- May require good credit for best rates
- Balance transfer fees (usually 3-5%)
- Risk of running up cards again
⚠️ Important Warning
If you consolidate debt but keep using your credit cards, you'll end up with more debt than before. Cut up the cards or freeze them (literally, in a block of ice) if you can't trust yourself.
Student Loan Payoff Strategies
Federal student loans have unique options like income-driven repayment and potential forgiveness. Before aggressively paying these off, consider:
- Could you qualify for PSLF (Public Service Loan Forgiveness)?
- Is your interest rate lower than potential investment returns?
- Do you need the cash flow for other priorities?
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Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only. Not personalized financial advice. If you're struggling with debt, consider consulting a non-profit credit counselor. See our full disclaimer.